नेने हातुन: 1877 में तुर्किये की रक्षा करने वाली एर्ज़ुरुम की वीरांगना
Nene Hatun is one of Türkiye’s most revered historical figures, known for her bravery during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Born in 1857 in the village of Çeperli near Erzurum, she became a symbol of resistance when Russian forces attacked the Aziziye Fort in Erzurum.
At the time, many men from the region were away fighting, leaving women, children, and the elderly to defend their homeland. When news of the Russian attack reached her village, Nene Hatun, then a 20-year-old mother, left her newborn baby behind and rushed to the front lines. Armed with an axe, she joined other women and elderly men in a fierce counterattack. Their determination forced the Russian troops to retreat, securing a temporary victory for the Ottoman forces.
Nene Hatun’s courage did not go unnoticed. She was later honored by the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II, who awarded her a medal for her bravery. Even after the war, she remained a respected figure in her community, living a humble life until her passing in 1955 at the age of 98.
Today, Nene Hatun is remembered as a national hero. A statue in Erzurum commemorates her bravery, and her story is taught in schools across Türkiye. Her legacy serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of the Turkish people during times of struggle.
Timeline of Key Events:
- 1857: Born in Çeperli, Erzurum.
- 1877: Led the defense of Aziziye Fort during the Russo-Turkish War.
- 1878: Awarded a medal by Sultan Abdulhamid II for her bravery.
- 1955: Passed away in Erzurum at the age of 98.