Sabiha Gökçen: The first female combat pilot in the world

Sabiha Gökçen (1913–2001) was a trailblazer in aviation and a symbol of determination. Adopted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Türkiye, she grew up with a passion for flying. At just 23, she became the first Turkish female pilot, earning her wings in 1936.

What set Gökçen apart was her role as the world’s first female combat pilot. She flew in military operations, including the Dersim Rebellion (1937–1938), proving that women could excel in roles traditionally dominated by men. Her skill and courage earned her the nickname "The Flying Queen" of Türkiye.

Beyond her military service, Gökçen contributed to civil aviation. She worked as a flight instructor and promoted aviation education, inspiring generations of pilots. In 1996, the U.S. Air Force honored her as one of the 20 greatest aviators in history, the only woman on the list.

Today, Istanbul’s second-largest airport, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, bears her name—a lasting tribute to her legacy. Her story remains a powerful example of breaking barriers and pursuing dreams against all odds.

Timeline of Key Achievements:

• 1913: Born in Bursa, Türkiye.
• 1925: Adopted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
• 1936: Graduates from Türkkuşu (Turkish Bird) Flight School as Türkiye’s first female pilot.
• 1937–1938: Flies combat missions, becoming the world’s first female combat pilot.
• 1951: Completes 8,000 hours of flight time, a record at the time.
• 1996: Honored by the U.S. Air Force as one of history’s greatest aviators.
• 2001: Passes away in Ankara, leaving behind a legacy of courage and innovation.